what is a backend developer?
A backend developer works in tech and IT to facilitate data interchange between servers, databases and site users. Your role focuses on developing the backend logic and maintaining the central database that will ensure responsiveness to requests from the front end of the website. While the work of a backend developer is not visible at the front end, it forms the foundation for a seamless, user-friendly experience. Hence, it’s important for you to understand the integration of various front-end elements to ensure a smooth collaboration between the client side and the server side.
what does a backend developer do?
As a backend developer, you design and alter those aspects of a website or a software application that the user never sees. You construct core features and components of the software to aid in the functionality of a website. For example, when a user places a request on the website, your job is to ensure the programme delivers the requested information and data. You also maintain essential databases for the website and manage the application programme interfaces (APIs). Software and database management requires proficiency in coding languages like Python, Java and Ruby.
Most backend developers work in technology companies, creating websites and software for their clients. Once they understand the business requirements, they develop the technical aspects using programming languages. Would working as a backend developer suit your creativity and interest in technology? Then read on to find out more about the competencies and qualifications that will help you thrive in a backend developer role.
view jobsaverage salary of a backend developer
According to payscale, the average salary of a backend developer in India is ₹4,17,345 a year. You earn ₹1,37,000 annually in an entry-level position. When you build on your experience and improve your qualifications, your earnings increase to ₹8,87,000 per year. You could earn more as you move on to supervisory roles managing a group of backend developers.
Working as a backend developer also involves working long hours. If you are willing to take up the challenging schedules, you can earn more through overtime pay and additional allowances. Some companies offer bonuses and other perks like paid vacations.
how to increase your salary as a backend developer
As a backend developer, your compensation package depends on the company size and project complexity. Small start-ups pay less due to their limited resources and small project sizes, but they allow you to sharpen your skills as you juggle numerous tasks. Large companies have greater resources and handle complex projects; hence, the compensation package reflects the additional expertise required. Your educational qualifications and experience also determine your salary package.
types of backend developers
Some backend developer roles include:
- backend engineer: as a backend engineer, you complete the server-side coding and maintain the servers. This allows frontend developers to access the website's data structure. Your role focuses on the creative and innovative aspects of the project.
- database administrator: this type of backend developer is in charge of developing and maintaining databases. Your job is to perform regular back-ups and update permissions to ensure the databases run efficiently and support the website. Most backend developers responsible for database administration are familiar with data science tools and Structured Query Language (SQL).
- solutions architect: as a solutions architect, you build software for businesses to scale their online functions. Your expertise is in designing solutions and implementing them for businesses.
working as a backend developer
Working as a backend developer involves building a website from scratch, and controlling its functionality. Your exceptional programming skills and attention to detail ensure the backend technologies work smoothly.
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duties and responsibilities
Some of the typical duties of a backend developer include:
- creating data structures: as a backend developer, you need to master the frameworks necessary for building data structures. A data structure is used to build the server-side software that supports the front-end website function. Hence, it needs to be strong and easy to maintain, so the website runs smoothly.
- writing code: as a backend developer, you write the code that supports front-end operations. For example, when users click on a link or perform a search, they expect a prompt response. When you write clean and bug-free code, you improve the speed and quality of the results that users see. You also write code for managing the database’s functionality.
- maintaining a website's integrity: a backend developer creates the best design for the website functionality so the user interfaces provide a seamless experience. You troubleshoot problems throughout the programming phase to ensure the user interface has an outcome for every action a web user takes when interacting with the website. As a backend developer, you use DevOps and other tools to improve the website's integrity.
- database creation and management: you use SQL to build and manage databases. For example, you can insert or delete records and formulate storage procedures for a database. Part of database management is to regularly back up website information and files, or set up restoration protocols.
- generating analytics and statistics: as a backend developer, you can use the information in the databases to generate valuable statistics and analytics on website use.
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work environment
You are likely to work in an office surrounded by state-of-the-art technology. Since you spend most of the day coding and developing websites, most employers create an interactive working environment to boost creativity. Your office has creative spaces for brainstorming ideas and there are no restrictions on your dress code. In big organisations, you work alongside multiple developers and specialise in specific aspects of web development. If you work remotely, your home office is your work environment.
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who are your colleagues?
Depending on the project you are working on, your colleagues are front-end developers, programmers and full-stack developers. You may also work in close proximity with systems backend developers, IT consultants and other specialists like software engineers, database administrators and project managers.
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work schedule
A backend developer with a full-time schedule works over 40 hours a week. You also work overtime hours and weekends to complete web projects within stipulated time frames. Since you are also in charge of maintenance, sometimes you work on public holidays if there is a glitch in the website server that needs attention. Part-time positions of up to 30 hours a week are available for backend developers. Some developers also work as freelancers, or on short-term contracts. It is also possible to work from home, as most of your tasks are computer-based. While the backend developer role doesn't involve travelling, sometimes you attend conferences and workshops.
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job outlook
Working as a backend developer is a rewarding career with a clear progression path. You can progress from a junior backend developer role to a senior position or a team leader. In a senior role, you have the expertise to supervise an entire development project. A backend developer also handles other aspects of software development like game development and mobile development. Alternatively, you could become a software engineer or focus on a database administration role.
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advantages of finding a backend developer job through randstad
Finding your backend developer job through Randstad provides important advantages such as:
- a wide variety of training and development opportunities
- an experienced contact person to provide help if needed
- a range of opportunities in your area
- get paid on a monthly basis
- temporary and permanent contracts
Want a permanent contract? A temporary job as a backend developer is often a stepping stone to an attractive permanent job. Every year, thousands of people earn a permanent contract with great employers, thanks to a temporary job found through Randstad. What's more, many companies recruit their permanent employees through Randstad too!
education and skills
A backend developer requires the following educational qualifications:
- university degree: most backend developers have a background in computer science or software engineering. A computer science degree helps you acquire the basic programming skills to excel in the role.
- boot camps: if you are a good coder, you can improve your skills in backend development by attending programming boot camps. Boot camps often provide training in major coding languages, and you may find a mentor to help you develop your coding skills.
- apprenticeship: in India, you will find various start-ups, small and large companies that need your skills. Pick up entry-level jobs to gain experience and build expertise. An apprenticeship gives you the opportunity to learn backend development techniques on the job.
skills and competencies
The following skills will help you succeed as a backend developer:
- programming skills: coding is crucial for your role. Expertise in backend programming languages like Python and Java improves your success rate. You learn to code in college, and can also improve your skills through boot camps and vocational training programmes that provide certifications in various programming languages. Online training programs and classes are available online.
- willingness to learn: a positive attitude to continuous learning helps you keep up with changing technologies and website environments. It is crucial to grasp programming languages as soon as they come onto the market.
- communication skills: while you work on the backend side of the website, your designs and ideas should shine at the front end. Communication skills help you collaborate with other designers and developers in creating a seamless user experience. For instance, you need to explain the data structure design to your team in a simple, effective manner in order to improve efficiency in the design process.
- time management skills: as a backend developer, you work on various tasks, and without time management skills you won't meet your deadlines. Time management skills help you prioritise and multitask by creating work schedules and to-do lists.
FAQs about working as a backend developer
FAQs about working as a backend developer:
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what does a backend developer do?
A backend developer specialises in developing the server side of websites and software that enables functionality for end-users. You also create databases for websites to store important information.
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what is the salary of a backend developer?
A backend developer earns between ₹1,37,000 and ₹8,83,000 per year, depending on the qualifications and level of experience. Your compensation package can fluctuate with additional benefits like overtime pay and bonuses.
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what is a backend web developer?
A backend web developer creates the server logic that aids in the functionality of a website. You also develop a platform to enable front-end developers to build an interactive site.
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is being a backend developer a good career?
Being a backend developer is a rewarding career that gives you multiple paths for career progression. You also enjoy an attractive salary and other benefits.
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how do I apply for a backend developer vacancy?
Applying for a backend developer job is easy: create a Randstad profile and search our job offers for vacancies in your area. Then simply send us your CV and cover letter. Need help with your application? Check out all our job search tips here!
